Methylphenidate is a type of psychostimulant primarily used for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. In the US, it is known by its trade name of Ritalin and has been regularly prescribed since the 1960s; hitting its peak in the 1990s when scientists began to understand where conditions like ADHD came from.
This is a drug used to reduce the dopamine levels within the brain. Dopamine levels are heavily linked to ADHD disorder, and this is why it is so effective in its treatment. Studies have also discovered how methylphenidate has many structural similarities to the cocaine drug. Similarities such as these go a long way to explaining why this is such an addictive substance, although the drug is not as potent.
Side Effects
The side effects of methylphenidate resemble some of those found in cocaine users. Most notable effects include high blood pressure, a rapid heartbeat, and a pleasant feeling crossing over into the realms of overexcitement. Long-term users have reported head pains, upper abdominal pains, and problems with sleeping.
It is not particularly uncommon for side effects to turn nasty. This substance has been known to cause brain haemorrhaging, heart attacks, and angina. If the individual survives these crippling conditions, there is a good chance they will suffer from problems for the rest of their lives unless something is done fast.
Methylphenidate Addiction Treatment
Being able to treat an addiction to this drug is about getting the person away from their conventional environment. Residential rehab treatment is the perfect way to do this as it puts them in a controlled facility where trained healthcare practitioners can oversee and monitor their progress.
Dealing with the cravings is especially important, and this is done through a variety of counterdrugs and regular therapy sessions. During therapy, patients find out why they turned to addiction in the first place and how to deal with their negative feelings.
